1. The primary signal of a fire or other emergency alarm is transmitted by
radio from Lancaster County-Wide Communications. Radio receivers and pagers
receive the signal. The alarm signal consists of an audio alert tone, followed
by appropriate voice information as to the location and nature of the alarm.
Members are issued Fire Company pagers based n availability and compliance with
the Turnout Gear and Pager Guideline.
2. Upon receiving an alarm for an emergency response, all members are
expected to respond to the Fire Station in a safe and orderly manner, obeying
ALL traffic laws. No one is permitted to respond to the scene except for:
- Chief Officers
- Safety officer
- Fire police
Exception - a Fire Company Member MAY stop at the scene of an emergency such
as a vehicle accident if they are enroot to the Fire Station and they come upon
the emergency during their response.
3.The first arriving Chief Officer SHALL provide the Fire Dispatcher with a
detailed "size up" of conditions that exist. If no Chief Officer is present, the
Officer or person riding the Officer's seat position on the first arriving piece
of apparatus SHALL provide the Fire Dispatcher with a detailed "size up" of
conditions the exist.
4. Blue light warning devices may be used during an emergency response to the
Fire Station in your personal vehicle provided that you are authorized by the
Fire Chief and are in compliance with the Blue Light Warning Device Policy. Fire
Company Members responding to the station for an emergency call with out using a
blue light warning device are subject to the same rules and discipline governing
your response as outlined in the Blue Light Warning Device Policy.
5. If our Fire Company is recalled or instructed to respond non-emergency
while you are enroute to the Fire Station, you are EXPECTED to turn off your
blue light warning device and treat the call as a non-emergency incident.
6. Upon arriving at the Fire Station for the emergency call, you are REQUIRED
to put ALL of your turnout gear on BEFORE boarding any piece of apparatus.
7. Probationary and Junior Firefighting Members are REQUIRED to yield any
position to Senior Members on the first piece of apparatus that is responding to
an emergency call.
8. Refer to the Apparatus Response Guideline as to which piece of apparatus
should respond first and what additional apparatus shall respond after that.
9. The Officers seat position up front SHALL be reserved for the
highest-ranking Line Officer. In the event that a Line Officer does not respond,
the Most Senior Ranking Firefighter SHALL assume that positron. The Driver
positron SHALL be reserved for engineers and assistant Engineers. In their
absence the most Senior Ranking Qualified Driver SHALL assume that position.
Engineers and Assistant Engineers are expected to drive the apparatus on all
emergency responses and not ride as crewmembers.
10. NO one is permitted to board any piece of apparatus while it is in motion
pulling out from the Fire Station en route to an emergency call.
11. Under NO CIRCUMSTANCES shall a piece of apparatus respond to assist
another jurisdiction when the crew consists of only Junior Firefighters and or
Probationary Firefighters.
12. Under NO CIRCUMSTANCES should a piece of apparatus respond to an
emergency call with more than two Line Officers on board a single piece of
apparatus leaving the rest of apparatus at station without an Officer. It is
recommended that all Chief Officers and Line Officers do not leave our
Jurisdiction on an assist calls UNLESS we were dispatched for a full station
response.
13. Under NO CIRCUMSTANCES should Air 3-11 respond to an emergency call with
more than six personnel during an Air Assist call.
14. Seatbelts SHALL be worn at ALL times upon leaving the Fire Station for an
emergency call and SHALL be worn returning from the call. It is the Driver's
RESPONSIBILITY to see that the entire crew has their seat belts on.
15. The Driver or Line Officer SHALL know the directions to the scene of the
emergency they were dispatched to BEFORE they respond to the call.
16. It shall be the responsibility of the Driver to operate the apparatus in
a safe and orderly manner, obeying all traffic laws governing emergency vehicles
so the crew will arrive on location to perform their assignments. The Driver is
responsible for the emergency lighting and audible siren during an emergency
response, however the person sitting in the Officer's Seat should assist him
with the controls during the response so the driver can concentrate on his or
her driving.
17. A Line Officer has the authority to assign crew members to a specific
piece of apparatus prior to responding to an emergency call. The Driver has the
authority to assign the Most Senior Ranking Fire Company Member to ride the
Officer's seat position up front if no Line Officer is present to fill that
position during an emergency response.
18. The person riding the Officer's seat up front SHALL use the following
radio procedures during an emergency call;
RESPONDING EXAMPLE
County Engine 3-11-2 responding
APPROACHING A SCENE EXAMPLE
Command 3-11from Engine 3-11 from Engine 3-11-2 we are approaching the scene,
what is our assignment?
ARRIVING ON SCENE EXAMPLE
County Engine 3-11-2 arriving on location
AVAILABLE ON THE SCENE EXAMPLE
County Engine 3-11-2 available on scene
RETURNING FROM A CALL EXAMPLE
County all 3-11 apparatus are returning available
19. No one is ever permitted to ride on the tailboard position to any piece
of apparatus. No additional Firefighters are permitted to ride on any piece of
apparatus other than what the seating permits.
20. All personnel except Drivers SHALL put their SCBA on when responding to
any fire related call, automatic alarm, and or vehicle accident. The Line
Officer or OIC in the Officer's seat may permit certain personnel not to put
their SCBA on if he or she has a specific assignment for someone on the crew in
which the SCBA may not be needed.
21. While enroute to the call all personnel SHALL remain seated and belted in
at all times and should be monitoring the Incident Commander for his or her size
up information and your incoming instructions., It is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to
inform the OIC or Line Officer up front in the event that you did not hear or
understand the assignment given to your crew by the incident Commander or Chief
Officer. It is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to inform the Line Officer or OIC up front in
the event you were given assignment and are restricted from performing that task
because you are a Junior Firefighter or Probationary Firefighter.
22. The Line Officer or OIC up front in the Officer's seat SHALL relay their
assignment that was given by the Incident Commander to the crew, and make sure
the re knows what they are supposed to do upon arrival. Make sure the Driver
knows where to position the apparatus. In the event that no Chief Officer or
Incident Commander has arrived on location, you will assume that responsibility
UNTIL the first ranking Chief Officer from our company or another arrives OR you
are relieved by a Higher Ranking Line Officer.
23. While enroute to the call, ALL personnel SHALL remove their two
accountability tags from their helmets and place them on the designated location
on each piece of apparatus. ALL crewmembers and Line Officers are REQUIRED to
follow our Two Tag Accountability System Guideline on ALL emergency responses.
24. Upon arrival at the scene, ALL personnel SHALL remain with their piece of
apparatus until they are given an assignment UNLESS they have already received
their assignment prior to arriving.
25. Drivers SHALL remain with the apparatus they have driven to the scene
UNLESS all the following conditions exist:
- Your piece of apparatus no assignment and will not be getting an
assignment any time during the fire ground operations
- Your piece of apparatus is out of the way of all fire ground operations
and can properly be secured with a wheel block
- The engine and batteries can be turned off
- You have acquired permission from a chief Officer to leave your
apparatus to assist with operations at the scene
26. All Fire Company Members SHALL complete the task they were assigned at
the scene of the emergency call. Any type of FREELANCING WILL NOT BE TOLERATED!
You should ALWAYS remain with your crew and Line Officer at all times UNLESS
instructed other wise. The Line Officer is REQUIRED to oversee that the
assignments given to his or her crew by Incident Commander or Chief Officer have
been completed. The Line Officer is also REQUIRED to notify the Incident
Commander or Chief Officer when his or her crew has completed their assignments.
In the event that you and your crew have completed their assignment, you and
your crew should report to the staging area or back to your apparatus for
re-assignment if no staging area was established. If a Rehab site was
established the Line Officer and crew MAY be required to go through the Rehab
process prior to the crew being re-assigned to complete another task. In the
event that a crew member, entire crew or line Officer is not able to complete
his or her assignment for one reason or another, he or she is REQUIRED to
immediately notify the Incident Commander or Chief Officer.
27. When exiting a piece of apparatus at the scene of an emergency, it is
YOUR RESPONSIBILITY as a crew to make sure that you have and carry the
appropriate equipment with you that may be needed to complete your task: (fire
axe, thermal imaging camera, water can or dry chemical extinguisher, halogen
bar, crash box (during accidents), hose lines/nozzles, hand light, heat gun,
etc.) You are expected to have this equipment with you without being told by a
Line Officer UNLESS equipment with you without being told by a Line Officer
UNLESS instructed otherwise. The above-mentioned equipment should be carried
with you on all responses such as but are not limited to: automatic alarms,
investigations, actual structure fires, etc. It is the Line Officers
RESPONSIBILITY to make sure that his or her crew has the appropriate tools
needed to perform the assignment given to him or her. The Line Officer is
RESPONSIBLE to make sure his or her crewmembers have the needed equipment BEFORE
they exit the apparatus to perform their assignment and remind crewmembers to
get the needed equipment in the event they have forgotten.
28. Full turnout gear SHALL be worn at all times at the scene of the
emergency call UNLESS the incident Commander of OIC instructs you to gear down.
29. Before you return from a call, it is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY as a crewmember
to make sure that you have returned all equipment that you used and make sure it
is returned to its proper location on the apparatus you rode on to the call. It
is the Driver's responsibility to oversee that all equipment was returned prior
to returning from the call.
30. Upon returning from any call, it is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY as a crewmember
to assist in getting all equipment used at the scene back into service. Each
person is responsible to see that the SCBA they used is cleaned and that the air
cylinder is full. It is your responsibility to see that you put the SCBA back in
its proper location and place it into service.
31. The Driver is RESPONSIBLE to see that the fuel gauge for the apparatus in
not under 3/4 tank or should go for fuel at the Upper Leacock Township shed on
Newport Rd. anytime it is below the reading. Only the Fire Chief, Deputy Fire
Chief, and Captain 3-11-2 have keys to unlock the fuel pumps. The Driver is
Required to fill out the township log each time that fuel is obtained for their
records.
32. NO ONE is PERMITTED to leave the Fire Station upon returning from a call
UNTIL ALL equipment is put back in service and you are excused by the Driver AND
the OIC or Chief Officer. A Chief Officer MAY grant permission to certain crew
members to leave before their apparatus is placed into service under certain
circumstances.
33. Any damaged equipment or Firefighter injuries SHALL be reported to the
OIC or Chief Officer before you leave from the Fire Station after everything has
been placed back in service.
34. The Fire Chief or OIC is REQUIRED to complete an approved incident report
on ALL emergency and non-emergency responses, which will be kept on file as an
official record for an undetermined amount of time. The Fire Chief is
RESPONSIBLE to see that the information obtained on the incident reports is
entered into the Firehouse Software in the computer. The Fire Chief or OIC is
also REQUIRED to make sure that all crew members have signed the Fire Call
Attendance Logbook upon returning from a call.
35. The Fire Chief or OIC SHALL make sure that all information requested on
the Incident Report is filed out upon returning from each incident. The Incident
Report SHALL be completed upon returning from each individual incident. The
Incident Report SHALL document the following:
- Date, location, response times, fire call number
- Apparatus that responded and nature of response
- Property ownership information (name, address, phone)
- Type of structure and weather conditions when applicable
- Cost of contents destroyed in fire when applicable
- Status of smoke detectors
- Homeowner insurance information and vehicle insurance information during
an accident
- Driver information and vehicle ownership information for accident calls.
List Unit #1 and the police accident number
- List policy number of insurance and agent if possible
- List who your responders were (firefighter, fire police, etc)
- List who was in charge and who filled out the report
- Provide a brief narrative of the Fire Companies actions at the scene
- Any other information that may be needed that was not mentioned above
36. The Fire Chief or OIC is also REQUIRED to fill out and Upper Leacock
Township Automatic Fire Alarm Ordinance form every time the Fire Company is
dispatched to a business for an automatic alarm in our first due area. This form
will also be filled out anytime that a business lock box has been opened for any
reason. This form needs to be submitted to the Township office within two days
of the alarm. We are not required to use this form for residential alarms.
37. RESPONSES TO VEHICLE ACCIDENTS
- Always pull a 2" line and charge it anytime that a person is still in
one of the vehicles involved in the crash. Personnel standing by with the
hose line SHALL have their SCBA on and be ready to deploy at anytime. The 2"
line SHALL be hooked up to the foam system on all confirmed vehicle
accidents with entrapment or accidents that involve a large amount of fluids
upon the roadway when patients are still in their vehicle. Over the winter
months you are permitted to leave the hose line hooked up and not charge due
to freezing temperatures.
- In the event you are not instructed to pull a line, ALWAYS remember to
place a dry chemical fire extinguisher in close proximity to the vehicles
involved in the crash.
- Always bring the crash box, cribbing, and pry axe up to the scene when
you first arrive on location at the scene of any accident. These items
should automatically be brought up to the scene of any accident without
being told by the Line Officer UNLESS instructed otherwise.
- Always remember to stabilize a vehicle with cribbing and/or struts
anytime that someone is still inside the vehicle involved in the crash. This
includes letting air out of the tires after the cribbing is in place.
- Always remember to disconnect the battery cables (ground wire first).
- Properly trained personnel MAY render firs aid at the scene of an
accident if needed until EMS units arrive.
- FIRE PROTECTION is our number one responsibility at the scene of a
vehicle accident. Extrication efforts are secondary! Extrication efforts
should only be implemented after stabilization has been completed and fire
protection efforts are in place.
- Always wear Latex or rubber gloves underneath your fire gloves at the
scene of vehicle accidents.
- Be CAREFUL and LIMIT the amount of time you are inside a vehicle
involved in an accident in which the airbag did not deploy.
- Baking soda SHALL be placed over any location that has been exposed to
battery acid from a damaged battery.
- Full turnout gear, gloves, helmet shield, and safety goggles SHALL be
worn and /or used any time that you are involved with extrication efforts.
38. RESPONSES TO VEHICLE ACCIDENTS WITH EXTRICATION AND HELICOPTER LANDINGS
- The Incident Command System SHALL be utilized at all vehicle accidents
with entrapment.
- The first arriving Officer will determine if there is entrapment,
confinement, or if there is no entrapment and notify the dispatcher
immediately.
- An Operations Officer SHALL be established for the overall incident and
the officer of each piece of apparatus will be in charge of their respective
crews performing the rescue efforts.
- The determination of the need for the response of a helicopter should be
made as soon as possible. Factors involved in the decision can be, but not
limited to: extrication, distance from a trauma center, and extent of
injuries.
- If need for a helicopter is determined, the incident Commander will
assign and establish a landing zone.
- Considerations should be made as for the need of an additional Engine
Company to respond for the landing zone operations if our crews are tied up
with the rescue efforts.
- An engine crew, utilizing a 100' by 100' area that is flat free from
overhead wires, light standards and utility poles. The area SHALL be marked
with 4 orange traffic cones that are positioned pointing towards the landing
zone. Flashlights should be turned on and placed inside the orange cones
during nighttime operations.
- The Incident Commander SHALL assign a Landing Zone Officer that will
communicate with the assisting helicopter. It is possible to utilize a
different frequency for this operation and only the Landing Zone Officer
will communicate with the helicopter.
- The incident Commander SHALL notify he Fire Dispatcher who is assigned
as the Landing Zone Officer.
- All emergency vehicles in the Landing Zone Area SHALL have their white
lights turned off. At no time will the Landing Zone be illuminated or
lighting directed upward towards the helicopter.
- ALL Firefighters in the Landing Zone are SHALL remain close to their
assigned piece of apparatus.
- Firefighters instructed to man a hose line during the Landing Zone
Operations SHALL be in full turnout gear with SCBA in place.
- Fire Police should not be directly in the Landing Zone area but are
permitted to secure the perimeter to keep by standers away.
- The Incident commander or EMS Sector Officer SHALL attempt to notify the
Landing Zone Officer as soon as possible with patient information and injury
status so that he can provide the incoming helicopter with that information.
- The Landing Zone Officer SHALL notify the Fire Dispatcher when the
helicopter lands and when it departs from the scene.
39. RESPONSES TO WORKING FIRES
- Remember that your priority is your OWN SAFETY
- Overall Priorities are as follows:
- Your own safety
- Life Safety of other emergency workers on scene
- Life Safety of other emergency workers on scene
- Life Safety of affected civilians
- Property conservation/ Environmental protection
- Operation Priorities at the scene are as follows
- Search and rescue
- Exposures
- Fire Containment and Extinguishment
- All communications to and from Lancaster County Wide Communications (LCWC)
at the scene SHALL be handled by the Incident Commander or officer in Charge
- All crews responding to a working fire shall have their SCBA on at all
times even during salvage and overhaul operations UNTIL the atmosphere you
and your crew are working in has been tested with a CO2 meter and it appears
to be normal AND the Incident Commander ahs given permission to take off
your SCBA.
- If you are responding on the first piece of apparatus to a known working
fire and other responding units may not arrive in time to establish a water
supply for yourself. This may include hooking up to a hydrant prior to
attempting to extinguish the fire; if the possibility exists that you may
run out of water prior to the next units arrival.
- When laying five-inch hose into a fire scene, it is the responsibility
of the driver to ensure that the hose line is off to the side of the road or
lane so that it does not block or impede apparatus that will arrive at the
scene after you have completed the hose lay.
- Remember that Engine 3-11-1 has no large diameter discharges from the
pump. You will have to connect two three inch lines from the discharge
connections to the pump out of the Siamese adapter, which is then connected
to your large diameter four or five inch supply line. To ensure a better
situation for the pump to operate, connect one of the three-inch discharges
to each side of the pump.
- Ventilation efforts should ONLY be done after the fire has been located
and crews are in place to contain the fire UNLESS instructed other wise by
the Incident Commander or |Chief Officer.
- You should always advice the interior crew if you are about to star the
ventilation process. A charged hose line and crew should always be with the
ventilation as a precautionary measure.
- Never direct a hose stream into a ventilation hole while interior crews
are inside working.
- The Safety Officer SHALL assume the role of the Accountability Officer
as PRIORITY at the scene of a working fire and other major incidents.
- NO CREWMEMBER IS PERMITTED TO ENTER A STRUCTURE FOR ANY REASON WHEN
THERE ARE OBVIOUS SIGNS OF A POSSIBLE STRUCTURAL COLLAPSE.
- The Incident Commander SHALL have a Rapid Intervention Team in place and
ready to deploy at the scene of a working fire in which crews place and
ready to deploy at the scene of a working fire in which crew are working
inside a structure or hazardous environment.
- The Incident Commander SHALL establish a Rehab Site at the scene of a
working fire or major incident as needed.
40. RESPONSES TO CARBON MONOXIDE ALARMS AND INCIDENTS
- At NO time will an entry into an environment with a suspected CO problem
without full turnout gear, SCBA, and an atmospheric monitoring device.
- Only after an Officer or the Officer in Charge has deemed the CO levels
safe, will personnel or occupants be permitted to enter the structure
without turnout gear and SCBA
- Upon arrival, the first Officer or Officer in Charge SHALL attempt to
determine if the alarm activation or suspected problem is valid through
discussion of the occupants or entry through the structure utilizing the
appropriate atmospheric monitoring device.
- The following sources will be a starting point of investigation for the
Officer or Officer in Charge: furnace, chimney, appliances that use
petroleum products (natural gas, kerosene, oil, etc.) space heaters, fire
places and wood stoves, indoor operations of gas grills and cooking
appliances, seepage from other sources (garages, sheds, etc.).
- The Officer or Officer in Charge does not have to limit his or her
investigation to the above-mentioned items.
- If it is determined that a hazardous environment is present the
following actions can be taken
- Evacuation and securing the involved structure until the hazardous
condition is no longer present
- Ventilation of the structure and affected surrounding area
- If possible, remove, de-power, or disconnect the source of the
hazardous environment
- Continue atmospheric monitoring within the structure and the
surrounding environment
- Advise the property owner. Occupants not to use anything that is
considered the suspected source until it is checked out by a qualified
repair person
- The Upper Leacock Fire Company will not attempt any repairs or
alterations to the suspected faulty device. Notification SHALL be made to
the appropriate agency should the problem involve utilities.
- Emergency Medical Services should be requested immediately if any of the
occupants have been exposed to CO or show signs of exposure (dizziness,
disorientation, nausea, vomiting, facial discoloration, difficulty
breathing)
- A triage area will be set up in a safe zone until EMS arrives
41. MUTUAL AID RESPONSES
- Only apparatus that has been dispatched will respond to a mutual aid
call except for Traffic 3-11, which is permitted to respond on any alarm
- Chief Officers may respond to mutual aid calls but are not permitted to
announce their response over fire radio
- Individual personnel are not permitted to drive to the scene of a mutual
aid call except for Chief Officers, Fire Police, and the Safety Officer
- Our Officers will serve the Incident Commander in any capacity that he
or she requests however, it is always best to stay with the crew you respond
with whenever possible
- If the assignment given to your crew at a mutual aid incident is to
report to manpower staging, the Line Officer with the accountability tags of
his or her crew or UNLESS there is a designated Safety Officer with the
Accountability tags of his or her crew or UNLESS there is designated safety
Officer or Accountability Officer on scene.
42. CRIME SCENE OPERATIONS
- Incidents involving fire with suspicious circumstances, motor vehicle
accidents, fatalities should all be considered to be potential crime scene.
- Crime scenes should not be disturbed beyond what is necessary to control
the incident and terminate Fire Department involvement.
- Overhaul activities should be limited to the minimum necessary to ensure
extinguishment until a Fire Marshall is able to view the scene.
- Information relative to a crime scene should not be discussed except as
necessary in the discharge of your duties.
- All media releases at the crime scene will be done by or with the
permission of the investigating Police Department.
- Any incident in which the Fire Company provides assistance to the Police
Department will be handled through their leadership and direction. No Fire
Company Member will perform any operation without permission of the Police
Officer in charge.
- Fire Police may be used to secure a crime scene until relieved by the
investigating police agency.
43. SALVAGE AND OVERHAUL OPERATIONS
- Firefighters should not cause damage to property above and beyond what
is necessary to control and terminate the incident.
- Firefighters will always attempt to protect all personal property of the
owner/ occupant that is threatened by fire, smoke, or water damage as soon
as manpower and safety allows. Protection includes covering the property in
place with tarps or removing the items from within the structure. Salvage is
an operation that can and needs to be attempted as soon as possible in the
incident. Firefighters performing salvage operations will take great care in
order to prevent additional damage to the property.
- During the overhaul operations, firefighters will only remove items or
"open up" areas that block the view of fire extension. Firefighters should
avoid causing unnecessary damage to the property during overhaul operations.
The heat gun or thermal imaging camera should be used while performing
overhaul operations. Excessive "opening up" of the walls, ceilings, floors,
etc. can greatly affect the fire investigation and should be avoided. Crews
should be able to recognize when to continue "opening up" pr should always
have an officer assist with decision-making process if a member is unsure.
- Crews will always perform overhaul operation wearing a full set of
turnout gear and SCBA UNLESS air monitoring device ahs given a clear reading
of the atmosphere.
44. TRENCH RESCUE OPERATIONS
- The Incident Command System SHALL be implemented on ALL Trench Rescue
Incidents.
- The first arriving Officer should obtain the following: Nature of
incident, Number and locations of victims, Type/ length/ an depth of the
evacuation site, Identify hazards, Determine rescue versus Recovery, and
does the incident require a technical trench rescue team.
- Notifications should always be made at the minimum for Collapse 6-5 to
assist. Any additional resources of rescue teams can be made prior to their
arrival or at their request
- Firefighters will not be permitted to enter an unprotected excavation
site for any reason.
- All equipment and personnel shall stage outside the excavation area.
- All utilities and other potential hazards SHALL be secured.
45. CONFINED SPACE RESCUE OPERATIONS
- The Incident Command System SHALL be implemented on all Confined Space
Rescue Incidents
- The first arriving officer should obtain the following information: Type
of confined space, any known product storage, location and number victims,
number of entry points, type of illness/ injury and mechanisms of
entrapment, determine rescue versus recovery, determine if a technical
rescue team is needed.
- It is recommended that Collapse 6-5 dispatched to the scene when
entrapment is confirmed along with a Rescue Company.
- Only firefighters with training in Space Confined rescues are permitted
to engage in actual rescue operations.
- Atmospheric monitoring should be obtained prior to and during all entry
operations.
- Any known hazards should be controlled prior to entry.
- Ventilation of the area should be considered.
- Only UL approved (explosion proof) lighting and equipment will be used
in or around the confined space.
- The location of entry should be based on the following: Location of
victims, safety of victims atmospheric readings, ease of recovery points.
- Entry teams SHALL consist of two qualified entry personnel and two
qualified back up personnel
- ALL personnel entering a confined space will utilize SCBA
46. RESPONSES TO WATER RESCUES
- The Incident Command System SHALL be implemented at all Water Rescue
Incidents
- The first arriving Officer should attempt to obtain the following
information: Number of patients, best location to effect a rescue, what risk
and hazards will the rescuer be subject to, and can the patients be rescued
with our resources or is there a need for additional resources such as a
boat or dive team
- ALL personnel involved in the rescue SHALL wear a personal flotation
device (PFD) when operating near water
- An attempt should be made as soon as possible to provide the patient or
patients with a PFD or a rope line/ring buoy
- Only personnel trained in the use of water rescue throw bags and proper
techniques should be permitted to function in the rescue operation
- Consideration should be given to evacuate unqualified personnel from the
scene
- Personnel should always attempt to perform water rescue operations
without wearing firefighting turnout gear
47. STRUCTURAL COLLAPSE OPERATIONS
- The Incident Command System SHALL be implemented during all Structural
Collapse Incidents
- The first arriving Officer should obtain the following information: Size
and type of structure, area of collapse, any known persons trapped, number
of persons inside the structure prior to collapse, additional hazards,
possible cause of collapse
- No person is permitted to enter an unprotected collapsed structure
- All personnel SHALL be staged outside the collapse zone
- Notification should always be made at the minimum for Collapse 6-5 to
assist. Any additional resources of rescue teams can be made prior to their
arrival.
- Collapse 6-5 DOES NOT have to be notified when the incident nature does
not involve danger to life safety. They only need to be notified when there
is an immediate threat to life safety.
48. RESPONSES TO INDUSTRIAL/FARM RESCUE OPERATIONS
- The Incident Command System will be implemented during all
Industrial/Farm Rescue Incidents
- The first arriving Officer SHALL attempt to obtain the following
information: Number of patients, type of rescue that needs to be performed,
type and severity of injuries to the patient
- The power to all machinery involved should be lockout/tagged out as soon
as possible. A firefighter should be staged at the power source to ensure
that the power in not re-energized
- The need for additional resources such as rescue units, helicopters
should be determined as soon as possible
- Proper ventilation should be provided in the rescue area for the
rescuers and the patient
- An air unit SHALL respond at all times to such incidents
- The EMS sector must be established and coordinated within the Incident
Command Structure
- The Confined Space entry procedures must be used when fighting fires
according to OSHA Standard 29 CFR part 1910.146 for confined space entry
- Training and standard operating procedures must be established and
adhered to when dealing with silo emergencies
- All power to the structure involved must be lockout/tagged out
- The air must be monitored in atmospheres that are immediately
dangerous to life and health
- Any person entering a confirmed space must use personal protective
equipment, including SNBA and a harness and lifeline
- A designated person must be stationed outside the confined space to
monitor safety of the person entering the space
- Adequate rescue resources must be present on-site
49. RESPONSE TO ELECTRICAL POWER LINES/TRANSFORMERS
- There will be no fire suppression attempts performed by any responding
personnel in which power lined and transformers are involved
- Apparatus will stage or park at least one pole length from the involved
area
- Fire Company personnel are responsible to secure the scene, protect
exposures, and ensure civilian and firefighter safety
- No attempt should ever be made to move an energized power line
- No firefighter should ever attempt to pull a meter from a house to
disconnect power. A PP&L representative will be the only person to do this
- Any operations involving power lines or transformers will be handled by
the proper utility company
- Whenever a utility pole containing power lines, cable lines, phone
lines, is damaged, the Officer in Charge SHALL always have LCWC contact the
appropriate utility company. The Officer in Charge SHALL provide LCWC with
the pole number and any other important information to be relayed to the
utility company
50. RESPONSES TO HAZARDOUS MATERIAL INCIDENTS
- The Incident Command System SHALL be implemented at all hazardous
material incidents
- All crewmembers responding to known hazardous material incident are
REQUIRED to have the Hazardous Materials Awareness Training course or
higher. Crewmembers who do not have that minimum training should not respond
- Fire apparatus and personnel responding to a known hazardous materials
incident SHALL do so from an upwind position
- Fire apparatus and personnel responding to a known hazardous materials
incident SHALL do so from an upwind position
- Apparatus and personnel SHALL remain distant from the scene to perform
the initial size up. Size up should include checking for runoff, downed
power lines, etc.
- Identification of potential hazardous materials should be made by
conversations with the operator, referencing labels, placards, and shipping
papers
- The Incident Commander should implement actions as indicated in the DOT
Emergency Response Guide Book as soon as possible
- The impact on the civilian populations should always be considered
immediately
- The impact on the environment should always be considered before actions
are taken
- The Officer in Charge or Incident Commander SHALL request Haz-Mat 2-9
whenever the situation exceed our fire companies capabilities if it has not
already been done by LCWC, LEMA should also be notified of the incident
- The Upper Leacock Fire Co. will function in a support role in
conjunction with the Haz-Mat team upon their arrival
- Personnel should only be allowed to perform hazardous material response
functions for which they are specifically trained for and hold a current
certification. Considerations must be made to evacuate ALL unqualified
personnel from the scene
51. RESPONSES DURING STORM EMERGENCIES
- This section should apply when LCWC advices of a storm emergency/storm
alert
- Chief Officer will not sign on the air for non-emergency calls
- Radio communications SHALL be kept minimal
- We SHALL utilize 33:56 UNLESS instructed otherwise. Radio communications
during non-emergency situations are encouraged to be carried out over the
private radio feature to the Nextel phones to minimize radio communications
over the fire radio
- Respect should be shown to any other fire company operating at the same
time on the same frequency. Emergency situations SHALL have priority over
non-emergency incidents
- Even though transmissions are to be kept to a minimum, the proper radio
terminology must still be used at all times
52. RESPONSES TO PUBLIC SERVICE REQUESTS
- The Upper Leacock Fire Co. is committed to providing various public
services such as but not limited to: pumping water out of residential
structures, etc.
- We are willing to assist the community in rescuing animals as long as it
does not put any risk of injury to any Fire Company Member. Rescue efforts
should not be made if the possibility of the animal returning exists
- All emergency incidents take priority over public service requests
- Water pumps, hoses, etc., may be left behind provided the homeowner was
given specific instructions on its usage prior to leaving the equipment
behind. Arrangements need to be made out with the homeowner as far as how
and when borrowed equipment will be retuned
53. CONTACTING THE FIRE MARSHALL
The Pennsylvania State Fire Police Fire Marshall is to be contacted from the
scene during the following incidents:
- All incendiary/arson fires
- The Fire Chief is unable to determine the cause of the fire
- ALL FATAL FIRES
- All significant fire related injury to civilians or firefighters,
regardless of fire cause
- Vehicle fires when they are suspicious with a value over $5,000 or those
car fires that endanger or cause damage to a nearby structure
- Vehicle accidents involving fire AND the occupants are burned/DOA
- Juvenile or adult in custody (any age of juvenile and any fire to a
structure NO MATTER HOW SLIGHT)
- Fire caused by any age child/juvenile
- Any bombing/explosion related incident
- All fires involving places of worship, NO MATTER what cause is suspected
The Pennsylvania State Police is located at 2099 Lincoln Highway East,
Lancaster PA, 17602. Their phone number is 299-7650. The incident Commander or
Officer in Charge must contact PSP while on scene. Per LCWC policy, the
dispatcher is not allowed to contact them.
54. CONTACTING THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONS (DEP)
- The DEP should be notified whenever hazardous materials or hydrocarbons
are spilled on the ground, especially on earthen ground.
- DEP should also be notified when any amount of any material is spilled
into a waterway, storm water conduit
- Your fire dispatcher can notify DEP directly nor through the EMA. The
Incident Commander or Officer in Charge can call directly at 1-877-333-1904
- Anytime the Haz-Mat team is called to assist you, LEMA is automatically
notified and they make the appropriate notifications to PEMA and the DEP
- Whenever there is a doubt, contact the LEMA to get their opinion on
whether or not to notify DEP
55. CONTACTING THE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (LEMA)
- LEMA should be notified whenever there are structure fires involving
schools, churches, or buildings with hazardous materials stored within it
- LEMA should be notified when school buses are involved in a vehicle
accident or if a state route will be closed for an extended amount of time
- ALL hazardous material incidents should also have an immediate
notification to LEMA
- Local municipal EMA should be notified as well whenever LEMA is involved
- Upon notification of LEMA, they will notify PEMA, per their SOP's
- When is doubt if LEMA or local |EMA should be notified, advise the
dispatcher to notify a LEMA representative to call you at the scene by phone
to discuss the situation that is present